作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-16 23:10:28   浏览:9866   来源:标准资料网

【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforStaticandKineticCoefficientsofFrictionofPlasticFilmandSheeting
【原文标准名称】:测定塑料薄膜和薄板静摩擦和动摩擦系数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1894-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.19
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:friction;kineticcoefficientoffriction;plasticfilm;plasticsheeting;slip;staticcoefficientoffriction;Coefficientoffriction(COF)--plastics;Kineticfrictionanalysis;Plasticsheetandfilm;Staticcoefficientoffriction;Statictests--plas
【摘要】:Measurementsoffrictionalpropertiesmaybemadeonafilmorsheetingspecimenwhenslidingoveritselforoveranothersubstance.Thecoefficientsoffrictionarerelatedtotheslippropertiesofplasticfilmsthatareofwideinterestinpackagingapplications.Thesemethodsyieldempiricaldataforcontrolpurposesinfilmproduction.Correlationoftestresultswithactualperformancecanusuallybeestablished.Thistestmethodincludestestingattemperaturesotherthan23x00B0;Cbyheatingonlytheplanewhilethesledisatambienttemperature.Slippropertiesaregeneratedbyadditivesinsomeplasticfilms,forexample,polyethylene.Theseadditiveshavevaryingdegreesofcompatibilitywiththefilmmatrix.Someofthembloom,orexudetothesurface,lubricatingitandmakingitmoreslippery.Becausethisbloomingactionmaynotalwaysbeuniformonallareasofthefilmsurface,valuesfromthesetestsmaybelimitedinreproducibility.Thefrictionalpropertiesofplasticfilmandsheetingmaybedependentontheuniformityoftherateofmotionbetweenthetwosurfaces.Careshouldbeexercisedtoensurethattherateofmotionoftheequipmentisascarefullycontrolledaspossible.Dataobtainedbytheseproceduresmaybeextremelysensitivetotheageofthefilmorsheetandtheconditionofthesurfaces.Thebloomingactionofmanyslipadditivesistime-dependent.Forthisreason,itissometimesmeaninglesstocompareslipandfrictionpropertiesoffilmsorsheetsproducedatdifferenttimes,unlessitisdesiredtostudythiseffect.Frictionalandslippropertiesofplasticfilmandsheetingarebasedonmeasurementsofsurfacephenomena.Whereproductshavebeenmadebydifferentprocesses,orevenondifferentmachinesbythesameprocess,theirsurfacesmaybedependentontheequipmentoritsrunningconditions.Suchfactorsmustbeweighedinevaluatingdatafromthesemethods.Themeasurementofthestaticcoefficientoffrictionishighlydependentontherateofloadingandontheamountofblockingoccurringbetweentheloadedsledandtheplatformduetovariationintimebeforemotionisinitiated.Careshouldbeexercisedtomakecertainthatthespeedofresponseoftherecorder,eitherelectronicormechanical,isnotexceeded.Formanymaterials,theremaybeaspecificationthatrequirestheuseofthistestmethod,butwithsomeproceduralmodificationsthattakeprecedencewhenadheringtothespecification.Therefore,itisadvisabletorefertothatmaterialspecificationbeforeusingthistestmethod.Table1ofClassificationSystemD4000liststheASTMmaterialsstandardsthatcurrentlyexist.1.1Thistestmethodcoversdeterminationofthecoefficientsofstartingandslidingfrictionofplasticfilmandsheetingwhenslidingoveritselforothersubstancesatspecifiedtestconditions.Theprocedurepermitstheuseofastationarysledwithamovingplane,oramovingsledwithastationaryplane.Bothproceduresyieldthesamecoefficientsoffrictionvaluesforagivensample.Note18212;Forthefrictionalcharacteristicsofplasticfilmspartiallywrappedaroundacylinder,orcapstan,seeTestMethodG143underthejurisdictionofASTMSubcommitteeG02.50.1.2Testdataobtainedbythistestmethodisrelevantandappropriateforuseinengineeringdesign.1.2.1Asanoptiontothistest,coefficientoffrictionmayberunattemperaturesotherthan23x00B0;Cbyheatingonlytheplanewhilethesledisatambienttemperature.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.