ASTM D7351-2007 薄层地表水流中沉淀物滞留装置有效性的测定用标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofSedimentRetentionDeviceEffectivenessinSheetFlowApplications
【原文标准名称】:薄层地表水流中沉淀物滞留装置有效性的测定用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7351-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.25
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测定;水流;土壤性质;滞留;沉淀物;薄层地表;土壤普查;测试
【英文主题词】:sediment;sedimentcontrol;Sedimentretentiondevice;siltfence
【摘要】:Thistestmethodquantifiestheabilityofasedimentretentiondevice(SRD)toretainerodedsedimentscausedbysheetflowingwaterunderfull-scaleconditions.ThistestmethodmayalsoassistinidentifyingphysicalattributesofSRDsthatcontributetotheirerosioncontrolperformance.TheeffectivenessofSRDsisinstallationdependent.Thus,replicatingfieldinstallationtechniquesisanimportantaspectofthistestmethod.Thistestmethodisfull-scaleandtherefore,appropriateasanindicationofproductperformance,forgeneralcomparisonofproductcapabilities,andforassessmentofproductinstallationtechniques.Note18212;TestMethodD5141isanalternatetestmethodforevaluatingsedimentretentiondeviceeffectiveness,ifitisnotnecessarytosimulatefieldinstallationconditions.Note28212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandardisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting/sampling/inspection/etc.UsersofthisstandardarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors:PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodestablishestheguidelines,requirementsandproceduresforevaluatingtheabilityofSedimentRetentionDevices(SRDs)toretainsedimentwhenexposedtosediment-ladenwater"sheet"flows.1.2ThistestmethodisapplicabletotheuseofanSRDasaverticalpermeableinterceptordesignedtoremovesuspendedsoilfromoverland,nonconcentratedwaterflow.ThefunctionofanSRDistotrapandallowsettlementofsoilparticlesfromsedimentladenwater.Thepurposeistoreducethetransportoferodedsoilfromadisturbedsitebywaterrunoff.1.3Thetestmethodpresentedhereinisintendedtoindicaterepresentativeperformanceandisnotnecessarilyadequateforallpurposesinviewofthewidevarietyofpossiblesedimentsandperformanceobjectives.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theinch-poundvaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.5AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5.1Theproceduresusedtospecifyhowdataarecollected/recordedandcalculatedinthisstandardareregardedastheindustrystandard.Inaddition,theyarerepresentativeofthesignificantdigitsthatshouldgenerallyberetained.Theproceduresuseddonotconsidermaterialvariation,purposeforobtainingthedata,specialpurposestudies,oranyconsiderationfortheusersobjectives;anditiscommonpracticetoincreaseorreducesignificantdigitsofreporteddatatocommensuratewiththeseconsiderations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisstandardtoconsidersignificantdigitsusedinanalysismethodsforengineeringdesign.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:B11
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_05
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:薄层地表水流中沉淀物滞留装置有效性的测定用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7351-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.25
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测定;水流;土壤性质;滞留;沉淀物;薄层地表;土壤普查;测试
【英文主题词】:sediment;sedimentcontrol;Sedimentretentiondevice;siltfence
【摘要】:Thistestmethodquantifiestheabilityofasedimentretentiondevice(SRD)toretainerodedsedimentscausedbysheetflowingwaterunderfull-scaleconditions.ThistestmethodmayalsoassistinidentifyingphysicalattributesofSRDsthatcontributetotheirerosioncontrolperformance.TheeffectivenessofSRDsisinstallationdependent.Thus,replicatingfieldinstallationtechniquesisanimportantaspectofthistestmethod.Thistestmethodisfull-scaleandtherefore,appropriateasanindicationofproductperformance,forgeneralcomparisonofproductcapabilities,andforassessmentofproductinstallationtechniques.Note18212;TestMethodD5141isanalternatetestmethodforevaluatingsedimentretentiondeviceeffectiveness,ifitisnotnecessarytosimulatefieldinstallationconditions.Note28212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandardisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting/sampling/inspection/etc.UsersofthisstandardarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors:PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodestablishestheguidelines,requirementsandproceduresforevaluatingtheabilityofSedimentRetentionDevices(SRDs)toretainsedimentwhenexposedtosediment-ladenwater"sheet"flows.1.2ThistestmethodisapplicabletotheuseofanSRDasaverticalpermeableinterceptordesignedtoremovesuspendedsoilfromoverland,nonconcentratedwaterflow.ThefunctionofanSRDistotrapandallowsettlementofsoilparticlesfromsedimentladenwater.Thepurposeistoreducethetransportoferodedsoilfromadisturbedsitebywaterrunoff.1.3Thetestmethodpresentedhereinisintendedtoindicaterepresentativeperformanceandisnotnecessarilyadequateforallpurposesinviewofthewidevarietyofpossiblesedimentsandperformanceobjectives.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theinch-poundvaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.5AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5.1Theproceduresusedtospecifyhowdataarecollected/recordedandcalculatedinthisstandardareregardedastheindustrystandard.Inaddition,theyarerepresentativeofthesignificantdigitsthatshouldgenerallyberetained.Theproceduresuseddonotconsidermaterialvariation,purposeforobtainingthedata,specialpurposestudies,oranyconsiderationfortheusersobjectives;anditiscommonpracticetoincreaseorreducesignificantdigitsofreporteddatatocommensuratewiththeseconsiderations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisstandardtoconsidersignificantdigitsusedinanalysismethodsforengineeringdesign.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:B11
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_05
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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