【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCalibrationofPrimaryNon-ConcentratorTerrestrialPhotovoltaicReferenceCellsUsingaTabularSpectrum
【原文标准名称】:用表列光谱校准初级非集中大地光电参比电池的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1125-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:太阳能;陆地的;波谱;地热能;光电电池;校正;试验
【英文主题词】:calibration;electricalperformance;photovoltaicdevices;primaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells;spectralirradiance;spectralresponse;terrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells
【摘要】:Theelectricaloutputofaphotovoltaicdeviceisdependentonthespectralcontentoftheilluminationsource,itsintensity,andthedevicetemperature.Tomakestandardized,accuratemeasurementsoftheperformanceofphotovoltaicdevicesunderavarietyoflightsources,itisnecessarytoaccountfortheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentthatoccursiftherelativespectralresponseofthereferencecellisnotidenticaltothespectralresponseofthedevicetobetested.Asimilarerroroccursifthespectralirradiancedistributionofthetestlightsourceisnotidenticaltothedesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.Theseerrorsareaccountedforbythespectralmismatchparameter(describedinTestMethodE973),aquantitativemeasureoftheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentmeasurement.Itistheintentofthistestmethodtoprovidearecognizedprocedureforcalibrating,characterizing,andreportingthecalibrationdataforprimaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsusingatabularreferencespectrum.Thecalibrationofareferencecellisspecifictoaparticularspectralirradiancedistribution.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertospecifytheapplicableirradiancedistribution,forexampleTablesG173.Thistestmethodallowscalibrationwithrespecttoanytabularspectrum.Areferencecellshouldberecalibratedatyearlyintervals,oreverysixmonthsifthecellisincontinuoususeoutdoors.RecommendedphysicalcharacteristicsofreferencecellscanbefoundinSpecificationE1040.Becausesiliconsolarcellsmadeonp-typesubstratesaresusceptibletoalossofIscuponinitialexposuretolight,itisrequiredthatnewlymanufacturedreferencecellsbelightsoakedatanirradiancelevelgreaterthan850W/m2for2hpriortoinitialcharacterizationinSection7.1.1Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedforcalibrationandcharacterizationofprimaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecellstoadesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution,suchasTablesG173.TherecommendedphysicalrequirementsforthesereferencecellsaredescribedinSpecificationE1040.Referencecellsareprincipallyusedinthedeterminationoftheelectricalperformanceofphotovoltaicdevices.1.2Primaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsarecalibratedinnaturalsunlightusingtherelativespectralresponseofthecell,therelativespectraldistributionofthesunlight,andatabulatedreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.1.3ThistestmethodrequirestheuseofapyranometerthatiscalibratedaccordingtoTestMethodE816,whichrequirestheuseofapyrheliometerthatistraceabletotheWorldRadiometricReference(WRR).Therefore,referencecellscalibratedaccordingtothistestmethodaretraceabletotheWRR.1.4ThistestmethodisatechniquethatmaybeusedinsteadoftheproceduresfoundinTestMethodE1362.Thistestmethodoffersconvenienceinitsabilitytocharacterizeareferencecellunderanyspectrumforwhichtabulateddataareavailable.Theselectionofthespecificreferencespectrumislefttotheuser.1.5Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofaphotovoltaiccellthatshowsalineardependenceofitsshort-circuitcurrentonirradianceoveritsintendedrangeofuse,asdefinedinTestMethodE1143.1.6Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofareferencecellfabricatedwithasinglephotovoltaicjunction.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica......
【中国标准分类号】:K83
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
标准名称: | 林业机械 杆式动力修枝锯 安全要求和试验 |
英文名称: | Machinery for forestry—Pole-mounted pruners with an integral combustion engine—Safety requirements and testing |
中标分类: |
农业、林业 >>
农、林机械与设备 >>
营林机械与机具 |
ICS分类: |
农业 >>
农业机械、工具和设备 >>
林业设备
|
发布部门: | 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会 |
发布日期: | 2006-12-18 |
实施日期: | 2008-01-01 |
首发日期: | 2006-12-18 |
作废日期: | |
主管部门: | 国家林业局 |
提出单位: | 全国林业机械标准化技术委员会 |
归口单位: | 全国林业机械标准化技术委员会 |
起草单位: | 哈尔滨林业机械研究所 |
起草人: | 王振东、樊冬温、赵大伟 |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | |
页数: | 平装大16开 页数:26, 字数:39 |
计划单号: | 20020478-Q-432 |
适用范围
GB/T20888的本部分规定了以内燃机为动力源经传动轴传递动力至切割部件的便携杆式动力修枝锯的设计、结构和使用方面的安全要求及其试验方法。本部分中切割部件是指锯链及做往复运动或旋转运动的锯片。本部分提出了消除或减少使用以内燃机为动力的便携侧挂式杆式动力修枝锯所产生的各种危害的方法,规定了由生产厂家提供的有关安全操作方面的资料要求。本部分未提出关于消除或减少在操作手册中已经提出警告的架空电缆引起的电击危害,因为与其相关的安全要求和试验方法仍需要探讨和改进。
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所属分类: 农业 林业 农 林机械与设备 营林机械与机具 农业 农业机械 工具和设备 林业设备